See Baltic on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "36 31 31 3",
"word": "Baltic pine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Balticus<ety:der<la:Balthae>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Balthae\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Balticus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Baltic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Baltic\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Balticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Balticus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Balthae",
"4": "",
"5": "dwellers near the Baltic sea"
},
"expansion": "Latin Balthae (“dwellers near the Baltic sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Balt",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Balt + -ic",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "baltas",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian baltas (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bolto",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp, bog, mud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp, bog, mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*bʰel(H)-",
"5": "white",
"id": "shiny"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)- (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bálˀtas",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bálˀtas (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "white"
},
"expansion": "“white”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "marsh"
},
"expansion": "“marsh”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea"
},
"expansion": "“sea”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "balà",
"t": "swamp, mire, morass; puddle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian balà (“swamp, mire, morass; puddle”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bala",
"3": "",
"4": "loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swamp, marsh"
},
"expansion": "“swamp, marsh”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bat-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baltijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baltijaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "balteus",
"3": "",
"4": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Latin balteus (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Balticus, from Latin Balthae (“dwellers near the Baltic sea”); equivalent to Balt + -ic. The ultimate origin of the ethnonym is unknown, but possibilities include:\n* Related to Lithuanian baltas (“white”) and Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp, bog, mud”), which are likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)- (“white”) via Proto-Balto-Slavic *bálˀtas (“white”). This supposes a semantic shift in Baltic from “white” to something like “marsh” or “sea”, paralleling that in the Slavic cognate. (However, the only such parallels attested from Baltic occur in Lithuanian balà (“swamp, mire, morass; puddle”) and Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”), which are not only semantically more distant but crucially lack the *-t- suffix.) On the other hand, similar words for “swamp, marsh” throughout Europe have been considered substrate words; more at *bolto and baltë.\n* From a hypothetical derivative of Proto-Germanic *baltijaz (itself borrowed from Latin balteus (“belt”)), originally referring to the Danish straits, \"the Belts\". This is suggested by Adam of Bremen, who in the 11th century first recorded the name (Balticus, eo quod in modum baltei longo tractu per Scithicas regiones tendatur usque in Greciam).\nAll of these options involve a great deal of speculation, however. More on Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Baltic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Baltic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "baltic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Baltic (comparative more Baltic, superlative most Baltic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 0 18 10 10 16 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"ref": "1989 May, Priit J. Vesilind, “The Baltic: Arena of Power”, in National Geographic, volume 175, number 5, page 604:",
"text": "In the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, three of the Soviet Union's fifteen constituent republics, last year's most dangerous fantasies have been sanctioned by the government itself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"ref": "1994, S. C. Rowell, Lithuania Ascending, page 9:",
"text": "The Teutonic Knights were newly established in the Baltic region, where they owed their first possessions to Mazovian policy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Baltic region or the Baltic Sea."
],
"id": "en-Baltic-en-adj-3VHnb3FX",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "balṭīqiyy",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "بَلْطِيقِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baltʻiakan",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "բալթիական"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baltʻik",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "բալթիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "baltýjski",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "балты́йскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "baltíjski",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "балти́йски"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "bàltic"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bōluódì",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "波羅的 /波罗的"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltský"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltický"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"note": "in compound words",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Østersø-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Oostzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"note": "for the region",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Balti"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"note": "for the sea",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Läänemere"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltiskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "for the region",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "balttilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "for the sea",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "itämeren-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltique"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭiuri",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "ბალტიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭiis",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "ბალტიის"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "in compound words",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Ostsee-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "valtikós",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "βαλτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "balti"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltach"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltico"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Baruto",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "バルト"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "balteu",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "발트"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltijas"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "baltu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltijos"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "baltički",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "балтички"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bâltik",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "بالتیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "bałtycki"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "báltico"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "baltíjskij",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "балти́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pribaltíjskij",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "прибалти́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ба̀лтичкӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bàltičkī"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltický"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltski"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "báltico"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "compounds with Östersjön"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "baltíjsʹkyj",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "балті́йський"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltego"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 12 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 0 18 10 10 16 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1918, Charles E. Bennett, New Latin Grammar:",
"text": "The Baltic division of the group embraces the Lithuanian and Lettic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to any of the Baltic languages."
],
"id": "en-Baltic-en-adj-noe55S8O",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "balṭīqiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "بَلْطِيقِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baltʻiakan",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "բալթիական"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baltʻik",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "բալթիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "baltýjski",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "балты́йскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "baltíjski",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "балти́йски"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "bàltic"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bōluódì",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "波羅的 /波罗的"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltský"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltický"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "Baltisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "balti"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltiskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "balttilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltique"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭiuri",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "ბალტიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "balti"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltico"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Baruto",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "バルト"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "balteu",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "발트"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "baltički",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "балтички"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "bałtycki"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "báltico"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "baltíjskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "балти́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ба̀лтичкӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bàltičkī"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltický"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltski"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "báltico"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "Baltiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "baltíjsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "балті́йський"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 45 21 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "Baltig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 0 18 10 10 16 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Balts (the Baltic peoples)."
],
"id": "en-Baltic-en-adj-fDGxSqVS",
"links": [
[
"Balts",
"Balt"
],
[
"peoples",
"people"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "balṭīqiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "بَلْطِيقِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baltʻiakan",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "բալթիական"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baltʻik",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "բալթիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "baltýjski",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "балты́йскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "baltíjski",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "балти́йски"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "bàltic"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bōluódì",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "波羅的 /波罗的"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltský"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltický"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "Baltisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltlased"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "balti rahvad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltiskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "balttilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltique"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭiuri",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "ბალტიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "balti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "Baltach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltico"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Baruto",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "バルト"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "balteu",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "발트"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "baltički",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "балтички"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "bałtycki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "báltico"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "baltíjskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "балти́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ба̀лтичкӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bàltičkī"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltický"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltski"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "báltico"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "Baltiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "baltíjsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "балті́йський"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "Baltig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
100
]
],
"ref": "2010, Craig Moffat, Standing in the Dark, →ISBN, page 134:",
"text": "It's twenty-three degrees outside, freezing is thirty two and with the wind chill factor it's Baltic out there.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
48
]
],
"ref": "2012, Richard Moore, Slaying the Badger, →ISBN:",
"text": "Apart from anything else, it's absolutely Baltic outside. In the past 24 hours, a freeze has abruptly descended on the whole of Europe, and here in the northwest corner of France, the cold claws of the Atlantic are particularly sharp.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "2025 January 12, Gary Keown, “Kyogo makes sure Celtic don't freeze”, in Mail on Sunday, via EBSCOhost, →ISSN, page 98:",
"text": "Baltic weather and a bobbly pitch notwithstanding, Celtic played in a pretty low gear for most of this game no matter a final scoreline made all the more impressive through two goals scored deep into time added-on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely cold."
],
"id": "en-Baltic-en-adj-WigU2D7J",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, colloquial) Extremely cold."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bŏl'tĭk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bôl'tĭk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒl.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːl.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔl.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑl.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Baltic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-Baltic.ogg/En-us-Baltic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-Baltic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Baltic"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "13 8 9 14 11 6 4 17 18",
"sense": "terms derived from Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Baltic languages"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 8 9 14 11 6 4 17 18",
"sense": "terms derived from Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Baltic region"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 8 9 14 11 6 4 17 18",
"sense": "terms derived from Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Baltic Sea"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 8 9 14 11 6 4 17 18",
"sense": "terms derived from Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Baltic Shield"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 8 9 14 11 6 4 17 18",
"sense": "terms derived from Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Balto-Slavic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Balticus<ety:der<la:Balthae>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Balthae\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Balticus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Baltic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Baltic\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Balticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Balticus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Balthae",
"4": "",
"5": "dwellers near the Baltic sea"
},
"expansion": "Latin Balthae (“dwellers near the Baltic sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Balt",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Balt + -ic",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "baltas",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian baltas (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bolto",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp, bog, mud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp, bog, mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*bʰel(H)-",
"5": "white",
"id": "shiny"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)- (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bálˀtas",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bálˀtas (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "white"
},
"expansion": "“white”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "marsh"
},
"expansion": "“marsh”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea"
},
"expansion": "“sea”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "balà",
"t": "swamp, mire, morass; puddle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian balà (“swamp, mire, morass; puddle”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bala",
"3": "",
"4": "loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swamp, marsh"
},
"expansion": "“swamp, marsh”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bat-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baltijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baltijaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "balteus",
"3": "",
"4": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Latin balteus (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Balticus, from Latin Balthae (“dwellers near the Baltic sea”); equivalent to Balt + -ic. The ultimate origin of the ethnonym is unknown, but possibilities include:\n* Related to Lithuanian baltas (“white”) and Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp, bog, mud”), which are likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)- (“white”) via Proto-Balto-Slavic *bálˀtas (“white”). This supposes a semantic shift in Baltic from “white” to something like “marsh” or “sea”, paralleling that in the Slavic cognate. (However, the only such parallels attested from Baltic occur in Lithuanian balà (“swamp, mire, morass; puddle”) and Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”), which are not only semantically more distant but crucially lack the *-t- suffix.) On the other hand, similar words for “swamp, marsh” throughout Europe have been considered substrate words; more at *bolto and baltë.\n* From a hypothetical derivative of Proto-Germanic *baltijaz (itself borrowed from Latin balteus (“belt”)), originally referring to the Danish straits, \"the Belts\". This is suggested by Adam of Bremen, who in the 11th century first recorded the name (Balticus, eo quod in modum baltei longo tractu per Scithicas regiones tendatur usque in Greciam).\nAll of these options involve a great deal of speculation, however. More on Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baltic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Archean"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Belmorian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Curonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Curonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Estonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Fennoscandia"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Fennoscandian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Galindan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Karelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Karelian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Korelian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Kola"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Latgalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Latvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Latvian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Lettic"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Lithuania"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Lithuanian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Livonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Prussia"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Prussian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Old Prussian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "New Prussian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Samogitian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Scandinavia"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Scandinavian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Selonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Semigallian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Sudovian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Yotvingian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Yatvingian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Jatvingian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Svecofennian"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 9 14 11 6 4 18 18",
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Sveconorwegian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 0 18 10 10 16 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Baltic Sea."
],
"id": "en-Baltic-en-name-ut5Ghw2o",
"links": [
[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"orig": "en:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
81
]
],
"ref": "1906, Robert Barr, A Rock in the Baltic:",
"text": "Well, you see, I was temporarily in command of the cruiser coming down the Baltic, and passing an island rock a few miles away, I thought it would be a good opportunity to test a new gun that had been put aboard when we left England.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A geographic region of Northern Europe, surrounding the Baltic Sea."
],
"id": "en-Baltic-en-name-zRJaUh74",
"links": [
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"orig": "en:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 6 3 8 11 5 6 13 10 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 1 2 2 11 4 2 18 12 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 2 4 3 14 6 4 14 7 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"ref": "1815, Thomas Malthus, Importation of Foreign Corn:",
"text": "It appears from the evidence, that the corn from the Baltic is often very heavily taxed, and that this tax is generally raised in proportion to our necessities.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A geographic region of Northern Europe, consisting of the three countries to the east of the Baltic Sea, i.e. Latvia, Lithuanian and Estonia; in full, the Baltics or the Baltic states."
],
"id": "en-Baltic-en-name-Tv4vD9aE",
"links": [
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe#English"
],
[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia"
],
[
"Lithuanian",
"Lithuanian"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia"
],
[
"Baltics",
"Baltics#English"
],
[
"Baltic states",
"w:Baltic states"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Prybáltyka",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Прыба́лтыка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Báltyka",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́лтыка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Báltyja",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́лтыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltimaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Balti riigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Baltalond"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltisku londini"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭiis kveq̇nebi",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "ბალტიის ქვეყნები"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"note": "negative connotations",
"roman": "balṭiisṗireti",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ბალტიისპირეთი"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭia",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "ბალტია"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Eystrasaltslöndin"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Bhailt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Paratika"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural"
],
"word": "kraje bałtyckie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Báltico"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Pribáltika",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Приба́лтика"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Báltika",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́лтика"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Báltija",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́лтия"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltic kintras"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pobaltsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pobaltie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Báltico"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "países bálticos"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Prybáltyka",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Приба́лтика"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Báltyka",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́лтика"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 36 8 6 4 4 9 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Báltija",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́лтія"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 1 3 2 4 13 3 13 4 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Language families",
"orig": "en:Language families",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 0 18 10 10 16 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Baltic language family; the Baltic languages"
],
"id": "en-Baltic-en-name-RS2-V7~f",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 4 50 4 4 2 14 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"word": "balti keeled"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 4 50 4 4 2 14 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "balttilaiset kielet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 4 50 4 4 2 14 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭiuri enebi",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"word": "ბალტიური ენები"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 4 50 4 4 2 14 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"word": "balti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 4 50 4 4 2 14 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bailtis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 4 50 4 4 2 14 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "język bałtycki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 4 50 4 4 2 14 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"word": "Baltiko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 0 18 10 10 16 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Baltic Exchange, a membership organisation for the maritime industry."
],
"id": "en-Baltic-en-name-l7pP6vCf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Canada",
"orig": "en:Places in Canada",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Prince Edward Island, Canada",
"orig": "en:Places in Prince Edward Island, Canada",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Canada",
"orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Prince Edward Island, Canada",
"orig": "en:Villages in Prince Edward Island, Canada",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 6 3 8 11 5 6 13 10 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 1 2 2 11 4 2 18 12 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 1 4 3 5 5 3 12 6 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 0 2 2 5 2 2 11 6 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 0 4 3 5 4 3 11 5 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 4 3 5 5 3 17 5 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 1 4 3 6 6 4 18 6 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 1 4 3 7 6 4 18 6 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 2 5 3 8 7 5 14 7 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 2 5 3 8 7 5 14 7 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 5 4 7 5 4 17 6 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 1 4 3 7 6 4 18 6 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 2 2 7 3 2 20 7 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 1 4 3 8 7 4 15 8 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 2 4 3 9 6 5 14 7 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 1 4 3 7 6 4 18 6 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 2 4 3 10 7 4 14 7 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 1 4 3 10 7 4 15 8 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"2": "balteus",
"3": "",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Balticus, from Latin Balthae (“dwellers near the Baltic sea”); equivalent to Balt + -ic. The ultimate origin of the ethnonym is unknown, but possibilities include:\n* Related to Lithuanian baltas (“white”) and Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp, bog, mud”), which are likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)- (“white”) via Proto-Balto-Slavic *bálˀtas (“white”). This supposes a semantic shift in Baltic from “white” to something like “marsh” or “sea”, paralleling that in the Slavic cognate. (However, the only such parallels attested from Baltic occur in Lithuanian balà (“swamp, mire, morass; puddle”) and Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”), which are not only semantically more distant but crucially lack the *-t- suffix.) On the other hand, similar words for “swamp, marsh” throughout Europe have been considered substrate words; more at *bolto and baltë.\n* From a hypothetical derivative of Proto-Germanic *baltijaz (itself borrowed from Latin balteus (“belt”)), originally referring to the Danish straits, \"the Belts\". This is suggested by Adam of Bremen, who in the 11th century first recorded the name (Balticus, eo quod in modum baltei longo tractu per Scithicas regiones tendatur usque in Greciam).\nAll of these options involve a great deal of speculation, however. More on Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
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"text": "In the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, three of the Soviet Union's fifteen constituent republics, last year's most dangerous fantasies have been sanctioned by the government itself.",
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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},
{
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],
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"ref": "2010, Craig Moffat, Standing in the Dark, →ISBN, page 134:",
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"ref": "2012, Richard Moore, Slaying the Badger, →ISBN:",
"text": "Apart from anything else, it's absolutely Baltic outside. In the past 24 hours, a freeze has abruptly descended on the whole of Europe, and here in the northwest corner of France, the cold claws of the Atlantic are particularly sharp.",
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"ref": "2025 January 12, Gary Keown, “Kyogo makes sure Celtic don't freeze”, in Mail on Sunday, via EBSCOhost, →ISSN, page 98:",
"text": "Baltic weather and a bobbly pitch notwithstanding, Celtic played in a pretty low gear for most of this game no matter a final scoreline made all the more impressive through two goals scored deep into time added-on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely cold."
],
"links": [
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"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, colloquial) Extremely cold."
],
"tags": [
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}
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{
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
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"word": "بَلْطِيقِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
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"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "բալթիական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baltʻik",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "բալթիկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "baltýjski",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "балты́йскі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "baltíjski",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "балти́йски"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bōluódì",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "波羅的 /波罗的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"note": "in compound words",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Østersø-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Oostzee"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltisch"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"note": "for the region",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Balti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"note": "for the sea",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Läänemere"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltiskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "for the region",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "balttilainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "for the sea",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "itämeren-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭiuri",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "ბალტიური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭiis",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "ბალტიის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "in compound words",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Ostsee-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "valtikós",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "βαλτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "balti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Baruto",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "バルト"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "balteu",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "발트"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltijas"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "baltu"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltijos"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "baltički",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "балтички"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltagh"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bâltik",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "بالتیک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "bałtycki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "báltico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "baltíjskij",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "балти́йский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pribaltíjskij",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "прибалти́йский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ба̀лтичкӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bàltičkī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltický"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "baltski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "báltico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "compounds with Östersjön"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltiko"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "baltíjsʹkyj",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "балті́йський"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltego"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "of the Baltic region or sea",
"word": "Baltig"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "balṭīqiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "بَلْطِيقِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baltʻiakan",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "բալթիական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baltʻik",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "բալթիկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "baltýjski",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "балты́йскі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "baltíjski",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "балти́йски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "bàltic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bōluódì",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "波羅的 /波罗的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "Baltisch"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "balti"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltiskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "balttilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭiuri",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "ბალტიური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "balti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Baruto",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "バルト"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "balteu",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "발트"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltu"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "baltički",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "балтички"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "bałtycki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "báltico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "baltíjskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "балти́йский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ба̀лтичкӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bàltičkī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltický"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "báltico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "Baltiko"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "baltíjsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "балті́йський"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "pertaining to the Baltic languages",
"word": "Baltig"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "balṭīqiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "بَلْطِيقِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baltʻiakan",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "բալթիական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baltʻik",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "բալթիկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "baltýjski",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "балты́йскі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "baltíjski",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "балти́йски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "bàltic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bōluódì",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "波羅的 /波罗的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "Baltisch"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltlased"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "balti rahvad"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltiskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "balttilainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltti-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭiuri",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "ბალტიური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "balti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "Baltach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Baruto",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "バルト"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "balteu",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "발트"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltu"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "baltički",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "балтички"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "bałtycki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "báltico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "baltíjskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "балти́йский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ба̀лтичкӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bàltičkī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltický"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "báltico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "baltisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "Baltiko"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "baltíjsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "балті́йський"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "pertaining to the Balts",
"word": "Baltig"
}
],
"word": "Baltic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (shiny)",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Language families",
"en:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "terms derived from Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Baltic languages"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Baltic region"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Baltic Sea"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Baltic Shield"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Balto-Slavic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Balticus<ety:der<la:Balthae>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Balthae\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Balticus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Baltic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Baltic\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Balticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Balticus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Balthae",
"4": "",
"5": "dwellers near the Baltic sea"
},
"expansion": "Latin Balthae (“dwellers near the Baltic sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Balt",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Balt + -ic",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "baltas",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian baltas (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bolto",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp, bog, mud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp, bog, mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "*bʰel(H)-",
"5": "white",
"id": "shiny"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)- (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bálˀtas",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bálˀtas (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "white"
},
"expansion": "“white”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "marsh"
},
"expansion": "“marsh”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea"
},
"expansion": "“sea”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "balà",
"t": "swamp, mire, morass; puddle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian balà (“swamp, mire, morass; puddle”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bala",
"3": "",
"4": "loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swamp, marsh"
},
"expansion": "“swamp, marsh”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bat-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baltijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baltijaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "balteus",
"3": "",
"4": "belt"
},
"expansion": "Latin balteus (“belt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Balticus, from Latin Balthae (“dwellers near the Baltic sea”); equivalent to Balt + -ic. The ultimate origin of the ethnonym is unknown, but possibilities include:\n* Related to Lithuanian baltas (“white”) and Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp, bog, mud”), which are likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)- (“white”) via Proto-Balto-Slavic *bálˀtas (“white”). This supposes a semantic shift in Baltic from “white” to something like “marsh” or “sea”, paralleling that in the Slavic cognate. (However, the only such parallels attested from Baltic occur in Lithuanian balà (“swamp, mire, morass; puddle”) and Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”), which are not only semantically more distant but crucially lack the *-t- suffix.) On the other hand, similar words for “swamp, marsh” throughout Europe have been considered substrate words; more at *bolto and baltë.\n* From a hypothetical derivative of Proto-Germanic *baltijaz (itself borrowed from Latin balteus (“belt”)), originally referring to the Danish straits, \"the Belts\". This is suggested by Adam of Bremen, who in the 11th century first recorded the name (Balticus, eo quod in modum baltei longo tractu per Scithicas regiones tendatur usque in Greciam).\nAll of these options involve a great deal of speculation, however. More on Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baltic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Archean"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Belmorian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Curonia"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Curonian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Estonian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Fennoscandia"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Fennoscandian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Galindan"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Karelia"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Karelian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Korelian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Kola"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Latgalian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Latvia"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Latvian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Lettic"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Lithuania"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Lithuanian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Livonia"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Prussia"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Prussian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Old Prussian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "New Prussian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Samogitian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Scandinavia"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Scandinavian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Selonian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Semigallian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Sudovian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Yotvingian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Yatvingian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Jatvingian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Svecofennian"
},
{
"sense": "other terms associated with Baltic (proper noun)",
"word": "Sveconorwegian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Baltic Sea."
],
"links": [
[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
81
]
],
"ref": "1906, Robert Barr, A Rock in the Baltic:",
"text": "Well, you see, I was temporarily in command of the cruiser coming down the Baltic, and passing an island rock a few miles away, I thought it would be a good opportunity to test a new gun that had been put aboard when we left England.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A geographic region of Northern Europe, surrounding the Baltic Sea."
],
"links": [
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"ref": "1815, Thomas Malthus, Importation of Foreign Corn:",
"text": "It appears from the evidence, that the corn from the Baltic is often very heavily taxed, and that this tax is generally raised in proportion to our necessities.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A geographic region of Northern Europe, consisting of the three countries to the east of the Baltic Sea, i.e. Latvia, Lithuanian and Estonia; in full, the Baltics or the Baltic states."
],
"links": [
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe#English"
],
[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia"
],
[
"Lithuanian",
"Lithuanian"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia"
],
[
"Baltics",
"Baltics#English"
],
[
"Baltic states",
"w:Baltic states"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Baltic language family; the Baltic languages"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Baltic Exchange, a membership organisation for the maritime industry."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Prince Edward Island, Canada",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Prince Edward Island, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Kings County, in eastern Prince Edward Island, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Kings County",
"Kings County#English"
],
[
"Prince Edward Island",
"Prince Edward Island#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Connecticut, USA",
"en:Places in Connecticut, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Connecticut, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and census-designated place in the center of the town of Sprague, Connecticut."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Sprague",
"Sprague#English"
],
[
"Connecticut",
"Connecticut#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Coshocton County, Holmes County and Tuscarawas County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Coshocton County",
"Coshocton County#English"
],
[
"Holmes County",
"Holmes County#English"
],
[
"Tuscarawas County",
"Tuscarawas County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Minnehaha County, South Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Minnehaha County",
"Minnehaha County#English"
],
[
"South Dakota",
"South Dakota#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bŏl'tĭk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bôl'tĭk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒl.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːl.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔl.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑl.tɪk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Baltic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-Baltic.ogg/En-us-Baltic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-Baltic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Prybáltyka",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Прыба́лтыка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Báltyka",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́лтыка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Báltyja",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́лтыя"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltimaad"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Balti riigid"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Baltalond"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltisku londini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭiis kveq̇nebi",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "ბალტიის ქვეყნები"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"note": "negative connotations",
"roman": "balṭiisṗireti",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ბალტიისპირეთი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭia",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "ბალტია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Eystrasaltslöndin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Bhailt"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Paratika"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural"
],
"word": "kraje bałtyckie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Báltico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Pribáltika",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Приба́лтика"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Báltika",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́лтика"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Báltija",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́лтия"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltic kintras"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pobaltsko"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pobaltie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Báltico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "países bálticos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Baltikum"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"word": "Baltiko"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Prybáltyka",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Приба́лтика"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Báltyka",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́лтика"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Báltija",
"sense": "Baltic region, Baltic states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́лтія"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"word": "balti keeled"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "balttilaiset kielet"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "balṭiuri enebi",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"word": "ბალტიური ენები"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"word": "balti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bailtis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "język bałtycki"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Baltic language family",
"word": "Baltiko"
}
],
"word": "Baltic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Baltic meaning in All languages combined (45.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania vs. Prybáltyka",
"path": [
"Baltic"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Baltic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania vs. Pribáltika",
"path": [
"Baltic"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Baltic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania vs. Prybáltyka",
"path": [
"Baltic"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Baltic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.